The purpose of prenatal care is to ensure the health and well-being of both the pregnant person and the developing fetus.
During prenatal care potentially harmful medications and activities such as drug and alcohol use, smoking, and occupational chemical exposure can be eliminated.
It is an opportunity to educate and build rapport with the patient and family,
Includes:
01. Assessing Normal Fetal Development
1. **Monitoring Fetal Development**: Regular check-ups help track the growth and development of the fetus, ensuring it is progressing normally.
Ultrasound
2. **Health of the Pregnant Person**: Monitoring the health of the pregnant person, including blood pressure, weight, and overall physical and emotional well-being.
3. **Screening for Complications**: Early detection of potential complications such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and infections, allowing for timely interventions.
4. **Nutritional Guidance**: Providing advice on proper nutrition and supplements (like folic acid) to support the health of both the pregnant person and the fetus.
5. **Education**: Offering information on what to expect during pregnancy, labor, and delivery, as well as tips for newborn care.
recommendations on managing a healthy lifestyle and the provision of medical information such as maternal physiological changes in pregnancy, biological changes, and prenatal nutrition including prenatal vitamins, which prevents potential health problems throughout the course of the pregnancy.
6. **Vaccinations and Medications**: Ensuring necessary vaccinations are up to date and managing any medications that are safe to take during pregnancy.
7. **Emotional Support**: Providing support and resources for mental health, addressing any anxiety or depression that may arise during pregnancy.
Ensuring a healthy pregnancy and delivery.
Assessment of parental needs and family dynamics
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xEstablish gestational age,
screen for possible conditions that may affect maternal or fetal health, and
monitor the progress of the pregnancy.
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Schedule
Routine prenatal care, including prenatal screening and diagnosis, has played a part in reducing the frequency of maternal death, miscarriages, birth defects, low birth weight, neonatal infections and other preventable health problems.
Monthly visits during the first two trimesters (from the 1st week to the 28th week)
fortnightly visits from the 28th week to the 36th week of pregnancy
weekly visits after 36th week to the delivery, from the 38th week to the 42nd week